Brand new experts known passages where interviewees talked about Rousseff pretending within the ways in which differed regarding antique gendered (feminine) norms

Although this try minimum of popular sounding research (select Tables 3, 4), complying towards the twice join once more brings proof of the fresh impossible task for ladies professional management. Women must attract women traits and other gendered identities such as for example because mommy and you can grandmother however, should do thus throughout the context out of a political character that really needs leadership characteristics that weaken the fresh need for women attributes and you can identities. Inside conforming to your double bind, Rousseff, and you may probably other female leaders, have to navigate a difficult political land, emphasizing gendered jobs whenever considered (otherwise calculated as) appropriate in the place of stopping masculine frontrunners qualities. Quite simply, they have to conform to gendered standard even when their political part and their visibility within this character in the course of time demands the newest status quo.

Difficult this new double join

No matter if, at times, Rousseff made a decision to showcase old-fashioned female faculties to end criticism, the study means she commonly ran against these norms. Such statements emphasize times in which Rousseff shown stereotypical male traits and you may/or failed to go after antique feminine criterion. Numerous interviewees emphasized Rousseff’s job trajectory and personal existence due to the fact transgressions in order to mainly based gendered norms. Such as, at the time regarding her inauguration, “She paraded into the an unbarred car along with her girl, in place of one towards the their top, versus a masculine figure. And you can a grown-up girl, that it wasn’t a child, it was a lady, a professional, a grownup child that don’t believe this lady” (Respondent 34, ). Rousseff’s decision to participate the new parade bankrupt from a good antique relatives framework, alternatively proving the girl liberty given that a divorced mommy, just like the a lady who does not require the assistance of a beneficial guy. “It wasn’t a photograph reinforcing the image away from mother, it actually was reinforcing the picture from lady, however, I do not understand how which had been observed in the brand new world” (Respondent 34, ).

The connection anywhere between the girl arguably masculine management style to an age-old sexist trope out of women’s mental state as well as their cycle exemplify the kind of backlash that women is also discovered when transgressing/perhaps not complying having requested gendered faculties

Some interviewees told me how Rousseff’s identification and magnificence transgressed requested women characteristics and you can prevented the lady away from hooking up along with other female political figures and you will women in standard. One interviewee expressed this view: “ladies complained, such, is the fact ladies could not correspond with Dilma regarding their getting a woman” (Respondent 21, ). Some other interviewee expanded: “Somebody don’t find Dilma while the a woman as the way she demonstrated herself, or even in a conference. She are somebody who swears a lot (…). If the she was a student in an ending up in others, not simply subordinates, someone, she was swearing, the truth is for hours on end” (Respondent 87, ). Right here the latest interviewee suggests Rousseff’s swearing was even more male, and this are their choice to not arrive because a great lady. While some of your interview simply showcased how Rousseff is actually “good,” “firm,” or “difficult,” others did actually criticize this lady failure to share lady and you will maternal attributes, for example getting “caring” or “sensitive.” Respondent 87 continued, “I’m not blaming this lady to achieve that, but performing that i thought she was not named a woman, like these caring or delicate females, which was seeking youngsters, as they carry out assume a lady would-be. She was thought to be it strong, in fact whilst maybe not a polite individual” ().

Rousseff obtained problem for buying to not ever see conventional female roles. Even when this type of behavior are acceptable for men, possibly the females we questioned (including women that served Rousseff) possibly battled for the interpretation of these transgressions: some saw Rousseff’s transgressions given that an awful element of the girl leadership concept. “She try a lady by yourself, she try a woman versus one, as opposed to a spouse. This is on the side used facing the woman. When she try hard in the meetings, it actually was common to express: today she’s got PMS” (Respondent 63, ).